FOOD Energetics
This chart presents a selection of common foods and herbs in terms of their taste, energy, meridian propensity, effect in traditional Chinese medicine, and clinical applications. Foods are categorized into four groups: vegetables; fruits; nuts and grains; and animal meats and seafood. Commonly-used medicinal herbs are listed after the food categories.
Fruits Nuts and Grains Animal Meats and Seafoods Medicinal Herbs in Dietary Therapy Recipes References
Vegetables
|
Name |
Taste |
Energy |
Meridian Propensity |
Effects |
Applications |
|
Garlic |
Pungent; Sweet |
Warm |
Spleen; Stomach; Lung |
Strengthen Stomach; Warm the Middle Burner |
Abdominal pain; Dysentery; Pertussis; TB |
|
Carrot |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Liver; Lung |
Strengthens the Spleen; Reinforces Liver energy; Clears Heat |
Indigestion; Blurred vision; cough |
|
Napa |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Stomach; Large Intestine |
Promotes urination |
Constipation; Ulcers |
|
Cabbage |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Stomach |
Nourishes Spleen; Regulates Stomach |
Spasm and pain in the upper abdomen; Gastric ulcer |
|
Celery |
Pungent; Sweet |
Cool |
Liver; Stomach; Bladder |
Clears Heat; Calms the Liver; Reinforces the Stomach |
Hypertension; Dizziness; Headache |
|
Spinach |
Sweet |
Cool |
Large Intestine; Stomach; Liver |
Moistens dryness; Nourishes the Liver |
Thirst; Dizziness; Constipation |
|
Potato |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Stomach;Large Intestine |
Reinforces the Spleen and Stomach |
Abdominal pain; Gastric Ulcers |
|
Eggplant |
Sweet |
Cold |
Stomach; Large Intestine |
Clears Heat; Cools Blood; Assists bowel motions |
Hemorrhoids; Bloody stools |
|
Cucumber |
Sweet |
Cool |
Stomach; Bladder |
Clears Heat; Quenches thirst; Relieves edema |
Edema; Thirst; Difficult urination |
|
Tremella |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Lung; Stomach |
Moistens the Lungs; Nourishes Yin; Produces body fluids |
Dry Cough; Thirst; Dry throat |
|
Shiitake Mushroom |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Stomach |
Resolves hard masses |
Rickets; Anemia; Measles; Cancers |
|
Kelp |
Salty |
Cold |
Liver; Stomach; Kidney |
Dissolves Phlegm; Softens hard masses; Relieves edema |
Goiter; hernia; edema; carcinomas |
|
Black Fungus |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Stomach; Large Intestine |
Arrests bleeding; Cools blood |
Hemorrhoids; Discharge of blood from anus |
|
Lettuce |
Bitter; Sweet |
Cool |
Stomach; Large Intestine |
Promotes urination |
Difficulty urinating; Discharge of bloody urine |
|
Onion |
Pungent; Bitter |
Warm |
Lung; Stomach; Large Intestine |
Activates Yang; Dissolves hard masses; Sends Chi down |
Chest Stuffiness; Cough; Ulcers |
|
Pumpkin |
Sweet |
Warm |
Spleen; Stomach |
Reinforces the Middle Burner; Replenishes Chi |
Malnutrition; Cough; Worm infestation |
|
Radish |
Pungent; Sweet |
Cool |
Lung; Stomach |
Promotes digestion; Eliminates Phlegm |
Respiratory infections, Common cold; flu |
|
Ginger |
Pungent |
Warm |
Lung; Spleen; Stomach |
Warms the Lungs; Releases the exterior by inducing sweating |
Common cold; Vomiting; Dysentery; Dyspepsia |
|
Wax Gourd |
Sweet |
Cool |
Lung; Intestines; Bladder |
Promotes water passage; Eliminates phlegm; Clears Heat and toxins |
Diabetes; Thirst; Swelling |
|
Squash |
Sweet |
Warm |
Spleen; Stomach |
Heals inflammation; Relieves pain |
Bronchiectasis, Pulmonary abscess |
|
Yam |
Neutral |
Neutral |
Lung; Spleen; Kidneys |
Tonifies Lung, Spleen, and Kidneys |
Diarrhea; Cough; Diabetes |
|
Name |
Taste |
Energy |
Meridian Propensity |
Effects |
Applications |
|
Pear |
Sweet; Sour |
Cool |
Lung; Stomach |
Produces fluids; Eliminates mucus; Lubricates dryness |
Cough; Sore throat |
|
Orange |
Sweet; Sour |
Cool |
Stomach; Bladder |
Produces body fluids; Induces urination |
Difficult urination; Thirst |
|
Tangerine |
Sweet; Sour |
Cool |
Lung; Stomach; Kidneys |
Promotes digestion; Strengthens the Spleen |
Chest congestion; Vomiting; Hiccups |
|
Peach |
Sweet; Sour |
Warm |
Promotes Blood circulation; Produces fluids; Lubricates intestines |
Cough; Hernia pain |
|
|
Strawberry |
Sweet; Sour |
Cool |
Lung; Spleen |
Moistens the Lung; Strengthens the Spleen |
Dry cough; Sore throat; Indigestion |
|
Apricot |
Sweet; Sour |
Neutral |
Lung; Stomach |
Produces body fluids; Moistens the Lungs |
Thirst; Asthma |
|
Plum |
Sweet; Sour |
Cool |
Liver; Stomach |
Clears Liver Heat; Produces body fluids |
Liver disease; Diabetes |
|
Hawthorn |
Sweet; Sour |
Warm |
Spleen; Stomach; Liver |
Promotes digestion; Improves circulation |
Indigestion; Abdominal swelling |
|
Apple |
Sweet, Sour |
Cool |
Spleen; Stomach |
Produces body fluids; Reinforces the Spleen |
Debility; Indigestion; Loss of appetite |
|
Banana |
Sweet |
Cold |
Stomach; Large Intestine |
Strengthens Stomach; Promotes body fluids; Moistens dryness |
Dry throat; Thirst; Constipation |
|
Grape |
Sweet; Sour |
Neutral |
Kidney; Liver; Stomach |
Tonifies Chi and Blood; Produces body fluids |
Cough; Palpitations; low Energy |
|
Pineapple |
Sweet; Sour |
Neutral |
Stomach; Bladder |
Induces urination; Promotes digestion; Produces body fluids |
Edema; Indigestion; Diarrhea; Vomiting |
|
Cherry |
Sweet; Sour |
Warm |
Spleen; Liver |
Strengthens Spleen and Stomach; Nourishes Liver and Kidneys |
Loss of appetite; Waist or knee soreness |
|
Lemon |
Sour |
Cold |
Stomach; Lung; Liver |
Produces body fluids; Relieves Heat |
Cough; Indigestion; Diabetes |
|
Tomato |
Sweet; Sour |
Cool |
Stomach; Liver |
Clears Heat; Produces body fluids; Nourishes Yin |
Dry throat; Blurred vision; Bleeding gums; Nasal Bleeding |
|
Watermelon |
Sweet |
Cold |
Stomach; Heart; Bladder |
Clears Heat; Induces urination; Relieves thirst |
Urination difficulty; Sore throat; Mouth canker sores |
|
Lychee |
Sweet; Sour |
Warm |
Spleen; Stomach; Liver |
Produces body fluids; Nourishes blood |
Vomiting; Loss of appetite; Palpitations; Dizziness |
|
Grapefruit |
Sweet; Sour |
Cold |
Stomach; Lung |
Promotes body fluids; Restores appetite |
Indigestion; Poor appetite; Vomiting |
|
Name |
Taste |
Energy |
Meridian Propensity |
Effects |
Applications |
|
Almond |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Lung; Spleen; Large Intestine |
Moistens the Lungs and Intestines; Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach |
Cough; Difficulty breathing; Constipation |
|
Longan |
Sweet |
Warm |
Heart; Spleen |
Tonifies the Heart and Spleen; Nourishes the Blood |
Insomnia; Forgetfulness; Palpitations; Nervousness |
|
Sunflower Seed |
Sweet |
Warm; Neutral |
Spleen; Large Intestine |
Stops diarrhea; Facilitates eruption of rash in measles |
Constipation; Diarrhea with discharge of blood |
|
Walnut |
Sweet |
Warm |
Kidney; Lung; Large Intestine |
Lubricates Intestines; Tonifies Lung and Kidney |
Asthma; Cough; Seminal emission; Impotence; Constipation |
|
Peanut |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Lung |
Strengthens Spleen Chi; Moistens the Lungs; Dissolves Phlegm |
Dry cough; Upset stomach; Beriberi |
|
Pine Nut |
Sweet |
Warm |
Lung; Large Intestine |
Nourishes deficiency; Moistens the Lungs; Lubricates the Intestines |
Dry cough; Constipation |
|
Lotus Seed |
Sweet; Astringent |
Neutral |
Spleen; Heart; Kidney |
Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach; Nourishes the Heart; Calms the mind |
Loss of appetite; Leukorrhea; Seminal emission; Restlessness; Insomnia |
|
Ginkgo Nut |
Sweet; Bitter |
Neutral |
Lung; Spleen; Kidney |
Consolidates the Lungs; Nourishes the Spleen |
Difficult breathing; Cough; Profuse leukorrhea; Frequent urination; Incontinence |
|
Mung Bean |
Sweet |
Cool |
Heart; Stomach |
Clears Heat; Detoxifies; Induces urination |
Edema; Diarrhea; Drug poisoning |
|
Soya Bean |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Stomach |
Strengthens the Spleen; Removes Dampness; Detoxifies |
Edema; Beri-beri; Children’s Malnutrition; Poisoning |
|
Wheat |
Sweet |
Cool |
Heart; Spleen; Kidney |
Nourishes the Heart; Strengthens the Spleen |
Hysteria; Dry mouth; Diarrhea |
|
Barley |
Sweet |
Cool |
Spleen; Stomach; Bladder |
Strengthens the Spleen; Regulates the Stomach |
Loss of appetite; Diarrhea; Thirst |
|
Glutinous Rice |
Sweet |
Warm |
Spleen; Stomach; Lung |
Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach; Nourishes Lung Chi |
Frequent urination; Excessive perspiration; Diarrhea |
|
Millet |
Sweet; Salty |
Cold |
Spleen; Stomach; Kidney |
Nourishes the Spleen and Kidney; Relieves thirst; Induces urination |
Vomiting; Loss of appetite; Difficulty urinating |
|
Corn |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Stomach; Bladder |
Strengthens the Stomach; Regulates the Middle Burner |
Loss of appetite; Edema; Difficult urination |
|
Pea |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Stomach |
Strengthens the Spleen; Relieves edema; Produces body fluids |
Dry throat; Thirst |
|
Sesame |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Liver; Kidney; Large Intestine |
Nourishes the Liver and Kidneys; Moistens intestinal dryness |
Constipation; Dry skin; Grey hair |
|
Name |
Taste |
Energy |
Meridian Propensity |
Effects |
Applications |
|
Chicken |
Sweet |
Warm |
Spleen; Stomach |
Nourishes the Spleen; Tonifies the Kidneys; Nourishes Chi and Blood |
Weakness after childbirth or surgery; Chronic illness; Frequent urination |
|
Duck |
Sweet; Salty |
Neutral |
Spleen; Lung; Kidneys |
Nourishes Yin; Facilitates water passage; Removes dampness |
Cough; Dry throat; Edema |
|
Pork |
Sweet; Salty |
Neutral |
Lung; Spleen; Liver |
Nourishes Yin; Moistens dryness; Tonifies Blood |
Dry cough; Dry mouth; Emaciation; Constipation |
|
Mutton |
Sweet |
Warm |
Spleen; Kidney |
Warms the Middle Burner; Tonifies Chi and Blood |
Chronic weakness; Abdominal pain; Lumbago |
|
Beef |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Stomach |
Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach; Tonifies Chi and Blood |
Underweight; Diabetes; Edema; General weakness |
|
Rabbit |
Sweet |
Cool |
Spleen; Stomach |
Strengthens the Spleen; Nourishes the Chi |
Loss of appetite; Fatigue; Thirst |
|
Carp |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Stomach |
Facilitates water passage; Promotes milk secretion |
Edema; Beriberi; Jaundice; Cough |
|
Crab |
Salty |
Cold |
Liver |
Promotes Blood circulation; Disperses Blood stasis; |
Traumatic injuries; Bone fracture; Tinea; Jaundice |
|
Clam |
Sweet; Salty |
Cold |
Liver; Kidneys |
Clears Heats; Nourishes Yin; Nourishes the Liver |
Dizziness; Blurred vision; Thirst |
|
Mussel |
Salty |
Warm |
Liver; Kidney |
Nourishes the Liver and Kidney; Tonifies the Blood and Essence |
Night Sweats; Lumbago; Impotence; Dizziness; Headache |
|
Shrimp |
Sweet |
Warm |
Liver; Kidney |
Nourishes the Kidney; Tonifies Yang |
Impotence; Lack of milk after childbirth |
|
Catfish |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Stomach |
Strengthens the Spleen; Nourishes the Chi; Induces urination |
Lack of milk after childbirth; Edema |
Medicinal Herbs in Dietary Therapy
|
Name |
Taste |
Energy |
Meridian Propensity |
Effects |
Applications |
|
Chinese Ginseng |
Sweet; Bitter |
Warm |
Spleen; Lung; Heart |
Tonifies Chi; Nourishes the Lung and Spleen |
Breathlessness; Palpitations; Collapse |
|
Condonopsis Root |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Lung; Spleen |
Tonifies the Middle Burner; Nourishes the Blood and Lung |
Breathlessness; Palpitations; Chronic illness |
|
American Ginseng |
Sweet; Bitter |
Cool |
Lung; Stomach |
Tonifys Chi; Produces fluids; Moistens Lung; Clears Heat |
Dry mouth, Thirst, Fatigue |
|
Astragalus |
Sweet |
Warm |
Lung; Spleen |
Tonifies the Spleen; Raises the Yang; Augments the Protective Chi |
Profuse sweating; Fatigue; Diarrhea; Prolapsed anus |
|
Dioscorea |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Kidney; Lung; Spleen |
Tonifies the Spleen and Stomach; Nourishes Lung Chi and Kidneys |
Diarrhea; Cough; Frequent urination |
|
Schisandra Fruit |
Sour |
Warm |
Heart; Kidney; Lung |
Nourishes Chi; Produces fluids; Calms the Heart |
Cough; Dry mouth; Chronic diarrhea; Sweating |
|
Dang-Kuei |
Sweet; Acrid; Bitter |
Warm |
Heart; Liver; Spleen |
Tonifies Blood; Regulates menses; Moistens the Large Intestine |
Irregular periods; Dizziness; Constipation |
|
Rehmannia |
Sweet |
Warm |
Heart; Liver; Kidney |
Nourishes Yin; Tonifies Blood |
Back pain; Irregular periods; Dizziness |
|
Fo-Ti |
Sweet; Bitter; Astringent |
Warm |
Liver; Kidney |
Tonifies Liver and Kidney; Nourishes the Blood |
Dizziness; Hair loss; Back pain; High cholesterol |
|
Lycium Fruit |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Liver; Lung; Kidney |
Nourishes the Liver and Kidneys |
Dizziness; Ringing in Ears; Back pain; Diabetes |
|
Asparagus Tuber |
Sweet; Bitter |
Cold |
Lung; Stomach |
Nourishes Yin; Clears Heat; Moistens Lung; Produces fluids |
Fever; Cough; Diabetes; Sore throat; Constipation; |
|
Ophiopogon Tuber |
Sweet; Bitter |
Cold |
Heart; Lung; Stomach |
Nourishes Yin; Moistens Lung; Calms Heart |
Cough; Dry tongue; Constipation; Irritability |
|
Lily Bulb |
Sweet; Bitter |
Cold |
Heart; Lung |
Moistens the Lung; Clears Heat; Stops cough; Calms the Spirit |
Cough; Sore throat; Insomnia; Irritability; Restlessness; Palpitations |
|
Licorice |
Sweet |
Neutral |
Spleen; Stomach; Lung |
Tonifies the Spleen; Moistens the Lung; Clears Heat |
Lassitude; Loose stools; Cough; Breath shortness |
|
Eucommia Bark |
Sweet; Sour |
Warm |
Kidney; Liver |
Tonifies Liver and Kidneys; Strengthens the sinews and bones; Calms the fetus |
Back pain; Abortion; High blood pressure; Restless fetus |
|
Chinese Caterpillar Fungus |
Sweet |
Warm |
Lung; Kidney |
Tonifies the Yang; Nourishes the Kidneys; Nourishes the Lung Yin |
Impotence; Sore lower back; Chronic cough; Consumptive cough |
|
Chrysanthemum Flower |
Sweet; Bitter |
Cold |
Liver; Lung |
< |